Jainism Jainism ]), traditionally known as Jain Dharma, is a religion and philosophy originating in ancient India. A minority in modern India, with growing immigrant communities in the United States, Western Europe, Africa, the Far East and elsewhere, Jains continue to sustain the ancient Shraman or ascetic tradition. Jains have significantly influenced the religious, ethical, political and economic spheres in India for about three millennia. Jainism stresses spiritual independence and equality of all life with particular emphasis on non-violence. Self-control (vratae) is vital for attaining Keval Gyan and eventually moksha, or realization of the soul's true nature. The Jain Sangha, or community, has four components: monks, nuns (sadhvi), laymen, (Shravakas), and laywomen, (Shravikas). A Shravaka follows basic principles or "Niyam". Source: Wikipedia. |